Urea is a widely used nitrogen fertilizer that effectively promotes crop growth. However, the conversion process of ammonia nitrogen in the soil after urea application may have a significant impact on soil pH. Under the action of microorganisms, ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrate nitrogen, and the accompanying release of hydrogen ions reduces the soil pH, leading to soil acidification.
When urea is applied, a hydrolysis reaction first occurs in water, releasing hydrogen ions. An increase in these hydrogen ions results in increased soil acidity. The effects are not limited to temporary pH changes; long-term application may lead to continued acidification of the soil.
In order to avoid excessive soil acidification and affect the healthy growth and yield of crops, the initial pH of the soil and the actual needs of the crops should be carefully considered when applying urea. Regular monitoring of soil pH changes will play a vital role in optimizing fertilization strategies and achieving sustainable agricultural production.
The impact of urea on soil pH requires attention. Reasonable fertilization management can not only promote the healthy growth of crops, but also effectively maintain the ecological balance of the soil. In future agricultural production, scientific and reasonable fertilization strategies will be an important cornerstone for achieving sustainable agricultural development.